In this lesson on weather and climate, the focus is on learning about various weather instruments, such as the sunshine recorder, which measures the amount of sunshine, and the anemometer, used for measuring wind force. The sunshine recorder operates by concentrating the sun’s rays onto a special paper to record sunlight duration, while the spinning cup anemometer gauges wind speed based on how quickly it rotates. Additionally, wind strength is measured using the Beaufort scale, which categorizes the wind’s force, such as force 3 or force 5, indicating varying wind intensities.