Today’s lesson focuses on the passive voice in Arabic, known as مَبْنِي لِلْمَجْهُولِ (mabni lil-majhul), which emphasizes omitting the subject when it is unimportant or unknown. The instructor explains the formation of the passive for both regular and irregular verbs, illustrating how vowel changes are applied to convert active verbs like “kataba” (to write) into “kutiba” (it was written) and discussing examples of irregular verbs. Finally, the lesson covers rules for verbs that are not triconsonant and involve Hamzatul Wasl.