Today’s lesson focused on the Crusades, discussing their causes and consequences throughout history. The teacher introduced relevant terminology such as “Holy Land,” “Saracens,” and the significance of these religious wars, emphasizing that the conflicts were largely over sacred territory, particularly between Christianity and Islam. The lesson touched on the impact of these events, including the suffering endured by many, and included a short film to illustrate the historical significance of Jerusalem. This session aims to enhance understanding about the relation of religion to territorial disputes in the context of the Crusades.