In this Year 4 ethics lesson, students explore the concept of fairness through the story “Fair is Fair,” which illustrates that fairness does not always mean treating everyone the same. The story involves a zookeeper who meets the different needs of hare, giraffe, and elephant by giving them varying amounts of food, highlighting how equality can lead to unfairness. The learning objective is for students to distinguish between treating people equally and treating them according to their needs.