In this lesson, students learn about adjectives (aġġettivi) in the Maltese language, focusing on how they describe nouns such as objects and animals. The instructor provides examples, such as describing a broken or old object using the words “ġdida” (new), “ħaġlima” (works), “imkisser” (broken), and “imsadda” (rusty), and explains how adjectives must agree with the noun’s gender and number. Students are encouraged to use sentences to enhance understanding and consider how adjectives alter a sentence’s meaning.