The recorded lesson discusses the philosophical shift led by Martin Luther during the Reformation, emphasizing the critique of the church’s practice of selling indulgences, known as ‘teħrida tal-indulġenzi’ (indulgence selling). It highlights Luther’s argument that faith and salvation should rely on personal belief and understanding, rather than financial transactions with the church. The session encourages critical thinking and encourages listeners to question rather than passively accept established narratives.