In this lesson, students reviewed the Italian passato prossimo, focusing on auxiliary verbs necessary for its construction, such as “avere” (to have) and “essere” (to be), used in the present indicative. The instructor led an exercise highlighting verbs in an email, emphasizing examples like “hai fatto” (you did) and “sono tornata” (I returned), while encouraging students to recognize and list these verbs. Additionally, the importance of differentiating between auxiliary and adverb usage in passato prossimo was discussed, further illustrated by examples and corrections of common mistakes.