In this lesson, students learn about various articulation techniques for playing the recorder, focusing on how to attack and release notes using different consonants. Historical articulation methods from the Renaissance, as documented in the book “Fontegara,” are discussed, including the use of consonants like ‘t’, ‘d’, ‘l’, and ‘r’ to start and shape notes. Modern techniques such as flutter tonguing and double tonguing, which involve alternating between consonants to achieve faster note sequences, are also explained, providing a comprehensive overview of recorder articulation.