In this lesson, students are introduced to the “Tamarbuta” (Ø©) and “Sukoon” (Ù) in Maltese, focusing on their roles in language structure. Tamarbuta, a character written at the end of a word, typically indicates feminine nouns or adjectives and connects to the preceding letter unless it’s one of the six exceptions. Sukoon denotes the absence of a vowel between two consonants, requiring them to be pronounced together, demonstrated through examples like “kasra.”