In this lesson, the discussion focuses on the social conditions of the Maltese, particularly how these influenced their historical interactions and decisions. It highlights the tensions between Malta and Gozo, and the role of the nobility and the church during the feudal era, as well as the significant agreements made with rulers like King Alfonso. The complexities of negotiations surrounding Malta’s sovereignty are also explained, especially regarding figures such as Antonio Cardona and Salvo Monroy. The lesson aims to clarify the historical context of these relationships and their impact on the social landscape of Malta.