In this lesson on weather and climate, students learned about four key factors affecting climate: latitude, distance from the sea, prevailing winds, and relief. The lesson explained how latitude influences climate, with areas near the equator being hotter due to concentrated sunlight, while regions near the poles experience colder temperatures due to angled sun rays. An analogy was also used to describe distance from the sea, comparing the longer time it takes to boil water (representing the sea) versus toasting bread, to illustrate how the sea’s slower temperature changes can affect nearby climates.