The lesson discusses Claude Monet, a pivotal figure in the Impressionist art movement, which began in the late 1800s in Paris. Monet began his career by creating caricatures before painting “Impression, Sunrise” in 1872, a work that epitomized the Impressionist style, known for its bright colors and bold brushstrokes. Impressionists, including notable artists like Berthe Morisot, rejected traditional art norms and focused on capturing everyday life outdoors, a technique referred to as “en plein air.” Initially dismissed by the official Salon, their work gained popularity by the final Impressionist exhibition in 1886, and today they are celebrated for their innovative approach to art.