In this lesson, the students will further discuss social stratification, building on a previous reflection about inequality and opportunities in society. The instructor emphasizes that not all citizens have equal access to resources and opportunities, highlighting contradictions in social classes and the effects of family background on educational chances. The notion of equality is explored, noting that while everyone should have the right to education, actual opportunities may vary significantly based on one’s circumstances. The discussion aims to encourage students to think critically about these issues in their daily lives.