In this lesson, students learned about different places, cities, and countries, particularly in relation to China and Malta. The lesson focused on vocabulary, introducing terms like “上” (shàng) meaning “up” and its opposite “下” (xià) meaning “down.” Students also explored the character for water, “水” (shuǐ), and how it is used in various context, particularly in names of cities like “深圳” (Shenzhen), which is located by the sea. Additional names and terms from European countries were mentioned, relating their capitals to the vocabulary discussed.