The lesson discusses the Consumers Affairs Act, which outlines the role of the national authority, the Malta Competition and Consumer Affairs Authority (MCCAA), in guiding consumer rights and responsibilities within the country. It highlights the existence of the Consumer Claims Tribunal, emphasizing the procedures for addressing consumer issues and defective products. The lecture provides comprehensive information on consumer rights, ensuring that they are documented clearly for public awareness. Additionally, it references the Product Safety Act as an important piece of legislation in protecting consumers in Malta.