Hello, welcome back. In the class lessons that you had last year, you did about settlements,so you have learned about settlements. And this year we will continue to expand moreabout this topic. Mainly, in fact, this year we will be talking about urban settlements,okay? we will hear the word urbanization and urbanization means an increase in theproportion of people living in towns and cities so there is less or actuallypeople moving from the rural areas into the urban areas okay I would like you topause the video on this slide so that you can copy these two definitions

were mostly semi-detached as you can see here and they were characterized bybay windows which which are these over here let me show you all right so thesewindows that are like protruding and here okay these are all bay windows theyhad gardens and usually even a garage so as you can see we are already seeing even more open space because we said that in the CBD and the inner city there is no open spaceand here we can have open space because the land is cheaper as I said before land values decreaseas we go out of the city center so the further away from the CBD the cheaper the land and thatis why people can afford gardens and open space

Hello welcome back and as I mentioned in the previous lesson today we will betalking about the changes in land use in the forward zones that we have talkedabout in the previous two lessons. So mainly let’s have a look at thelearning objectives we will see the changes that occurred in the CBD, in theinner city.

Hello, welcome back! In today’s lesson we will be talking about urban growth in Rio de Janeiro, so we will be having another case study. Let’s have a look at today’s learning objectives. Today we are going to see the reasons for the rapid urban growth of Rio de Janeiro, with a population of 10 million people and over. So Rio de Janeiro has very high population. Rio de Janeiro is characterized by two distinct areas. We have the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema. So these are the beaches. This is Copacabana Beach and this is Ipanema. Thank you. and they are begged by luxury housing so in these areas we will have the rich houses okay but then we will find favelas around the areas as well okay so just for you to understand this is Ipanema beach okay they have very beautiful beaches begged by the mountains as you can see Here in the area, we have the beaches, all right? We have Copacabana and the Panema here, and here is one of the large slum areas, or favelas, and here is the second one, and we will be talking about both of them, all right? So that is where two of the favela regions are found. This is how